Jamsheduddin Bhuiyan Vs. Anwara Be- gum, 6 BLD (HCD) 112 . In a suit under Art. Haji Sorkum Ali Vs. Huson Ali (1969) 21 DLR 423. Trial court held that plaintiff having filed the suit as reversioner, Article 65 of the Limitation Act will apply. Merely because one of the reliefs sought is of declaration that will not mean that the outer indicate that it is a suit not only for declaration but the plaintiffs also prayed for possession of the suit land. Khaleel Ahmed (Legal . Whether a person claiming the title by virtue of adverse possession can maintain a suit under Article 65 of Limitation Act, 1963 for declaration of title and for a permanent injunction seeking the protection of his possession thereby restraining the defendant from interfering in the possession or for restoration of possession in case of . Court fees. Daksha Legal. It is hereby enacted as follows:-- PART I PRELIMINARY 1. If you have taken the possession of property illegally without the knowledge of the owner i.e., the trust, how far your claim is justifiable. Statutes of Limitation do not create new obligations but only provide for a period within which proceedings must be brought.1 Law of limitation has been enunciated . Where there are more defendants than one, and one of the defendants is not . - Pidikiti Venkatarathnam v. Dr. Ramanavarapu Sampath Kumar - 2010 (5) ALT 136. The limitation for filing a suit for possession on the basis of title is 12 years and, therefore, the suit is within limitation. (a) Where a cloud is raised over the plaintiff's title and he does not have possession, a suit for declaration and possession, with or without a consequential injunction, is the remedy. Haji Sorkum Ali Vs. Huson Ali (1969) 21 DLR 423. 2. The High Court answered all the aforementioned issues in plaintiff's favour and against the defendants. The Court concluded by . Plaintiff having right and title in respect of his share to the property in suit but being out of possession, his remedy for separate possession lies in a partition suit. (3)For a declaration, during the lifetime of testator, that the . As the instant suit is for the declaration and the relief of cancellation is only an ancillary or incidental thereto, therefore, Article 120 of the Limitation Act, 1908, shall be applicable, under which, the limitation is six years from the date, when the right to sue accrues. Suit For Declaration Of Title And Recovery Of Possession Limitation Summary Suit under Order XXXVII of Code of Civil Procedure download for recovery of money against return of cheque, negotiable instrument or confirmed debt. Declaration of title and adverse possession answered by expert property lawyer. The Supreme Court on 09.02.2021(Tuesday) comprising of a bench of Justices Ashok Bhushan, R. Subhash Reddy and MR Shah while upholding a Madras High Court judgment decreeing an injunction suit, observed that even a trespasser, who is in established possession of the property could obtain injunction. Negative declaration will not be allowed. Limitation Act, 1963, Article 65 -- Suit for possession - Limitation for filing suit for possession is 12 years when possession of a defendant becomes adverse to the plaintiff. the limitation of suits, appeals and certain applications to Courts; and whereas it is also expedient to provide rules for acquiring by possession the ownership of easements and other property. Or.VII, rule 11(d) of C.P.C. 2 to 15) were in joint ownership and possession of an ancestral property. and Art.58 of Limitation Act and A.P. Similarly, the suit is bound to fail on account of the incorrect prayer made for mandatory injunction. Any delay may lead to disputes in the future. In Commissioner of Taxes v. The law of limitation renders a guarantee to the litigant, because after the lapse of a specified time period prescribed by the law, the public prosecutor will no longer be able to prosecute the offender for the prescribed offence. The period of limitation for a declaratory suit is not defined therefore the general rule of limitation shall be applicable and it is 6 years according to Article 120 of the Limitation Act. . By Aparna Shukla. As and when such a prayer is made, the Court is to consider the same in terms of law laid down for the purpose and the stage of the case. 0. (a) Where the suit is by a remainder-man, a reversionary (other than a landlord); or a devisee the possession of the defendant shall be deemed to become adverse only when the estate of the remainder man, reversionary or devisee, as the case may be falls into possession; He may file the suit for declaration with consequential relief, even after the suit for injunction is dismissed, where the suit raised only the issue of possession and not any issue of title. As the instant suit is for the declaration and the relief of cancellation is only an ancillary or incidental thereto, therefore, Article 120 of the Limitation Act, 1908, shall be applicable, under which, the limitation is six years from the date, when the right to sue accrues. December 19, 2021 December 17, . Short title, extent and commencement. In this case the supreme court has observed that a memorandum of family settlement is not required to be registered and is binding on the parties and it is being clarified that a person claiming title by virtue of adverse possession can maintain a suit for declaration of title. To file a civil partition suit, there is a limitation of 3 years from the date when the right to sue accrues, beyond which, the suit would be struck by the law of limitation. The Limitation Act. The Limitation Act, 1963, is a key piece of legislation, elaborating on adverse possession. If we count 3 years of limitation from that date, then the suit is within limitation under Article 54 of the Limitation. Change of Address will be intimated to the Court. In the case of, Sant Lal Jain v. Avtar Singh [6], it was held that, where a licensor approaches the court for an injunction within a reasonable time after the license has terminated, then, the court shall . adverse possession for 12 years. Basing adverse possession as the root of title of a suit for title may be filed and it will be governed by Art. Through, Advocate Process Fee 6. The facts of the case date back to 1954 when an individual instituted a suit against the 'mutt' for "recovery of possession" of the suit land based on an acquisition of title to land by way of "adverse . Partition suit—where plaintiff (co-sharer) out of possession of his share of property— Remedy lies in a partition suit. 64 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The term 'period of limitation' is defined as the period of limitation prescribed for any suit, appeal or application by the Schedule to the Act (vide clause (j) of section 2 of the Act). Ownership is the dejure claim to certain property. suit is barred by limitation. v. Manjit Kaur & Ors., the question of law involved was whether a suit under Article 65 of the Limitation Act for Declaration of title and a permanent injunction can be maintained by a person who is claiming the title under adverse possession and can he maintain a suit seeking the protection of his . Dated : _____ Sd:- Plaintiff Petitioner Defendant Respdt. applicable to a suit for declaration that the sale is a nullity — These apply to a suit for setting aside the sale — 12 years limitation will apply to a suit for recovery of possession of immoveable property under Article l2. Suit for declaration and recovery of possession Suit valued at Tk.95,00,000 The Plaintiff above named most respectfully SHEWETH/ STATES AS FOLLOWS. Daksha Legal. The suit is only for a declaration the court fees is fixed and it is only 300 Taka, but if the suit is not only for declaration and if there is . High Court exercising supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 can not act as a court . 9] Per contra, Shri Mardikar, for respondent Nos. Judgement. 64, it is not for the defendant to raise and prove adverse possession in order to show that the suit is time barred and it is the plaintiff who has to prove possession and . 11-January-2022. The limitation Act further says that in case no suit is filed within the timeline of 12 years as provided under Article 65, the person extinguishes his right to file a suit for recovery of possession. declaration of title in respect of suit properties?". The Court is obliged to dismiss a suit filed after expiry of the period of limitation, even though the plea of limitation may not have . A person may be entitled to the possession of any immovable property either as an owner or as possessor. The Supreme Court has held that merely because relief of declaration is also sought in a suit for possession, the outer limitation of 12 years is not lost.In this case, the plaintiffs were held . 118 T he Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Contents ORDER _XV DISPOSAL OF THE SUIT AT FIRST HEARING 1. However, on the issue of court fees, the.possession and declaration in a suit for mandatory injunction cannot be considered a surplus-age but it was a substantive relief. The concept of suit based on a possessory title under Section 5 of Specific Relief Act read with Article 64 of Schedule to Limitation Act, overlaps with the concept of adverse possession where the Plaintiff in addition to settled possession is required to show un-interrupted, peaceful, and open possession i.e. C. Limitation Act, 1963 — S. 27 and Art. Where the plaintiff's title is not in dispute or under a cloud, but he is out of possession, he has to sue for possession with a consequential injunction. Similarly, the observation by the learned Single Judge that the plea of adverse possession is only a shield and not a sword and that a suit for declaration of title over a property by adverse possession and limitation is not maintainable also cannot be said to be good law in the light of the principles in Sarangadeva's case and the observations . The question is as to whether a declaration of such a legal character can be sought. The issue considered by the Court was whether a person claiming the title by virtue of adverse possession can maintain a suit under Article 65 of Limitation Act, 1963 for declaration of title and . decreed the suit. Limitation to file a suit for declaration governed by Article 58 is three years from the date when the right to sue accrues. Held The Hon'ble Court observed and delivered that the limitation for filing a suit for possession based on title is 12 years and, therefore, the suit is within limitation. In a suit for partition where there is separate possession of a share of any joint family property or of any property owned whether jointly or in common by the plaintiff whose title to such property is Either Denied Has been excluded from the possession of the property In such cases the court fee shall be calculated upon the Market Value of the . Article 65 of the schedule to the Limitation Act deals with the period of limitation for suits for possession of immovable property or any interest therein based on title. for immovable property, period of limitation is 12 years and not 3. years. Parties not at issue. The main suit is of possession and therefore the suit be governed by Article 65 of the Limitation Act, 1963. 19. A suit for declaration will not lie in the following cases-(1) For a declaration that the plaintiff did not infringe the defendant's Trademark. The law of prescriptive rights is best summed up by the Brocard, 'nec vi, nec clam, nec precario', indicating the acquisition of a right by prescription must . Issue No.9 was "Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to seek for recovery of possession?". The Appellants filed a Suit for Declaration and Permanent Injunction against the Respondents on 18.10.2013. The suit was filed in the year 1987. That the suit properties described in the schedule below (the suit properties) originally belonged to one Narendranath Majumdar, and his name was rightly recorded in the C.S Khatian. SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT DECLARATION OF TITLE AND DELIVERY OF POSSESSION OF SUIT PROPERTY. Thus law of adverse possession or the provisions of limitations act . Trial court held that plaintiff having filed the suit as reversioner, Article 65 of the Limitation Act will apply. Therefore, . "the plea of acquisition of title by adverse possession can be taken by plaintiff under Article 65 of the Limitation Act and there is no bar under the Limitation Act, 1963 to sue on aforesaid basis in case of infringement of any rights of a plaintiff." [Ravinder Kaur Grewal v. Manjit Kaur, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 975, decided on 07.08.2019] Before instituting a suit for Partition, it is necessary to issue a legal notice on the other co-owners demanding partition of the property/s. A perusal of the typed set of papers would show that the present suit has been filed by the respondent/plaintiff for the relief of declaration of title of the suit property and consequently injunction and in the alternative for recovery of possession. By filing a suit for eviction of the defendant and paying small Court fee on twelve month alleged rent of the house, the plaintiff has adopted a tricky way of getting her title declared and possession of the suit house recovered after paying very low amount of the court fee." 8. Supreme Court. In suit for declaration and injunction in respect of claim. Merely because one of the reliefs sought is of declaration that will not mean that the outer limitation of 12 years is lost. Suit for mandatory injunction can be filed by the plaintiff-licensor to oust the defendant-licensee after the expiry of the term of license. suit house and also issued permanent injunction as claimed by the plaintiff. February 2, 2021. 144 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, limitation for a suit by a math or by any person representing it for possession of immovable properties belonging to it runs from the time when the possession of the defendant becomes adverse to the plaintiff. 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