Things like individual personality traits, temperament, and genetics are all dispositional factors. These include legitimacy of authority, proximity of the learner, proximity of the experimenter, conflicting orders and gender differences. These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. Home > A Level and IB > Psychology > Dispositional Factors - Explaining Obedience in Terms of the 'Authoritarian Personality' Dispositional Factors - Explaining Obedience in Terms of the 'Authoritarian Personality' ... Factors Affecting Obedience & Conformity. One situational factor is the proximity of an authority figure. accordance with laws or rules and regulations. Social factors are around us in the social world whereas dispositional factors are factors within the person that affect whether they will conform. Things like individual personality traits, temperament, and genetics are all dispositional factors. Dispositional Factors affecting obedience KEYWORDS SITUATIONAL explanations that. Therefore, although it is likely that authoritarian personality contributes to obedience, a range of situational variables can affect the level of this contribution. These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. £5.00; Lesson 6: Social - Factors Affecting Obedience. Added to your Shopping Cart! Obedience: Dispositional explanations Specification: Dispositional explanation for obedience: the authoritarian personality. There are a number of factors identified but we will focus exclusively on how personality factors affect conformity and how expertise affects conformity. Stated dispositional factors affecting obedience are considered as part of Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality (this theory was previously part of the Stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination topic). Lesson 6: Social - Factors Affecting Obedience. Psychology . Describe and evaluate dispositional factors that affect the bystander behavior. Location is a less important factor. So rather than challenge authority, they will prefer to do what they are told to avoid a scene or embarrassment. - Dispositional Explanations - obedience due to personality factors. Resistance to Social Influence: Social Support... - Conformity and obedience. Adorno felt that personality (i.e. They reward us when we are respectful and punish us when we disobey (operant conditioning). These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. personality or character. A significant term that one has to take in account is attribution, which is how people interpret and explain casual relationships in the social world. When … Explanations in recommender systems 1 Explanations in recommender. 7181/1 . The Authoritarian Personality. Discuss the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behaviour . Situational Factors Affecting Obedience. Minority influence occurs when a small group (minority) influences the … Dispositional Explanation for Obedience: Authoritarian personality. What is a dispositional factor affecting obedience? Dispositional factors affecting obedience Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. However, there are important dispositional factors that need to be taken into consideration. Ecological validity and Milgrams study Ecological validity Population. Question 16 of Question 17 of Question 18 of Eagly and Carli did research into the effects of which of these dispositional factors? - Situational Variables - obedience due to pressures in the situation. This type of essay presents a particular challenge because it is very broad and in the limited Discuss the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behaviour . Using an example, outline what is meant by ‘obedience’. For example, if you are an extrovert today, you will be extrovert tomorrow and still be … Obedience (Dispositional factors affecting obedience (Confidence levels,…: Obedience (Dispositional factors affecting obedience, Authoritarian Personality, The agentic state, Evaluation of dispositional explanations, Supporting evidence - the agentic theory, Dispositional Causes:, Situational Causes, Agentic shift, Moral strain, Conflicting evidence - the agentic … Situational and Dispositional Factors that can affect levels of obedience. Obedience can be explained by dispositional factors (personality) or situational factors (uniforms, proximity, location). Dispositional factors affecting obedience. David Myers (2000) proposes that traditional values must contain important elements of truth to survive across time and tests Social psychologists are interested in the way people affect each other in terms of "Social Influence". Obedience dispositional factors affecting obedience Explanation of Prosocial behaviour Crowd and collective behaviour Term 3b Memory revision and test Perception revision and test Research methods revision and test Development revision and test Social influence revision and test Step up to year 11 Step up to year 11. Dispositional attribution assigns the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic of a person, rather than to outside forces. The fact that the participants in the Stanford prison study were randomly assigned as guards or prisoners seems to powerfully diminish the potential role of … Obedience Milgram’s Agency theory of social factors affecting obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity. June 2017 . Writing a ‘discuss factors’ essay Several A-Level topics specify ‘factors in’ a range of processes (e.g. Description and evaluation of studies of obedience, social loafing and deindividuation. Paper 1: Introductory Topics in Psychology . ... For example, when the experimenter instructed and prompted the teacher by telephone from another room, obedience fell to Milgram also interviewed participants afterwards to find out the effect of the deception. conformity and obedience) and it is not unusual for essays to be set asking students to discuss these factors. Mod 3 authoritarian personality. Describe the Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Explaining Behavior Sophie Landesmann The roles of situational and dispositional factors both play an important role in behavior. Milgram clearly underlined the power of the social situation to over-ride these factors, leading the majority of people to demonstrate high levels of obedience. Dispositional Factors (also known as Internal Factors) are individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person. Dispositional Attribution. • What factors affect the likelihood of whether someone will obey an authority figure to the extent of harming another individual? Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. Understand and be able to explain dispositional factors affecting obedience. • obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity • Explanation of dispositional factors affecting obedience including Adorno’s theory of 1. Obedience; Milgram’s Agency Theory of obedience; How dispositional factors affect obedience including: Adorno’s Theory of the Authoritarian Personality; Prosocial behaviour; Bystander behaviour: Identification and how social factors affect bystander intervention; How dispositional factors affect bystander behaviour; Piliavin’s Subway Study School network license. 2. These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. Start studying factors affecting (conformity, obedience, prosocial behaviour, crowd/collective). Crowd and Collective Behaviour launches Prosocial and antisocial behaviour in crowds. In an external, or situational, attribution, people infer that a person's behavior is due to situational factors. People with a authoritarian personality may have a disposition to have a higher level of obedience. Social Influence. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Teacher had to force learner’s hand onto the plate to receive electric shock, obedience – 30% They are things that come from within an individual that they do not have much control over. Bocchiaro investigated whether six personality traits were assessed with levels of obedience, disobedience or whistle blowing, whereas Milgram focused on the situation that participants were placed in i.e. Dispositional Factors affecting obedience SITUATIONAL– explanations that focus on the influences that stem from the environment in which that individual is found DISPOSITIONAL - explanation of individual behaviour caused by internal characteristics that reside within the individual’s personality – e.g. an authoritarian personality’…. KEYWORDS Students should be able to: outline situational and dispositional factors affecting obedience describe and evaluate research studies of obedience A1 Flipped classroom – text description and video streaming of Milgram study. They are things that come from within an individual that they do not have much control over. Dispositional Factors (also known as Internal Factors) are individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person. There is also the implication … Factors affecting obedience – The Agentic State & Legitimacy of Authority. These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. The dispositional explanation of obedience: The authoritarian personality. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. - Social-Psychological Factors - obedience due to the influence of other people. ... Factors affecting obedience; culture. This weakens the research into situational variables affecting obedience, as it is not the sole explanation. Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behaviour. SKU: 03-4128-10253-01; Instant Download. Factors Influencing Conformity and Obedience. Minority Influence. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. be stated. Obedience. Teacher and learner in same room, obedience – 40% . Study Notes. Dispositional factors affecting conformity Dispositional factors are the individual or personal characteristics of a person that may affect how they behave or conform. • obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity • Explanation of dispositional factors affecting obedience including Adorno’s theory of Milgram has focused mainly on situational factors, and has undermined the impact of dispositional factors affecting obedience. their personality, rather than situational factors. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Dispositional factorsaffecting obedienceDispositional factorsare internal factorsabout a person that affect obediencelevels. 3. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience. What is a dispositional factor affecting obedience? Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. Dispositional vs Situational Attribution. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. Explanations of resistance to social influence, including social support and locus of control. Minority influence including reference to consistency, commitment and flexibility. personality) that lead them to be more or less likely to follow the orders of an authority figure. work more effectively and be a positive member of the team. Situational attribution is the assumption that a person’s behavior is influenced by an external influence from the environment or culture. Description, AO1 — Variations of Milgram’s Study Illustrating the Factors Affecting Obedience Rates. Psychologists have examined dispositional (internal) factors that also contribute to obedience. Stated dispositional factors affecting obedience are considered as part of Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality (this theory was previously part of the Stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination topic). If someone is more passive than someone else, they are more likely to obey as they will avoid confrontation. If someone is in the agentic state, they see themselves as an agent for carrying out another’s wishes. 7181/1 . Resistance to Social Influence: Social Support... - Conformity and obedience. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Adorno interviewed former Nazi soldiers at the end of World War II, and developed the ‘F-Scale’ (F standing for ‘fascist’), which measured how authoritarian a person is. A authoritarian B disciplinarian C totalitarian D utilitarian Your answer (b) Identify the dispositional factor that can affect crowd behaviour. Understand and be able to evaluate Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Psychologists have examined dispositional (internal) factors that also contribute to obedience. Final Mark scheme . - Situational Variables - obedience due to pressures in the situation. Milgram’s Agency theory of social factors affecting obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity. Situational vs. Dispositional Factors affecting obedience SITUATIONAL – explanations that focus on the influences that stem from the environment: situational variables cause behaviour. 1. These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. Obedience: Following orders from a higher authority. In an internal, or dispositional, attribution, people infer that an event or a person's behavior is due to personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings. According to Heider when we observe somebody’s behavior we are inclined to … Who first proposed the … 1. Dispositional factors affecting obedience Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. Milgram carried out a number of variations of his original obedience study in order to see how changes to; location, the way the authority figure is dressed, participant personality and proximity can affect the degree of obedience to an ‘authority figure.’ - Dispositional Explanations - obedience due to personality factors. To conclude, situational factors as seen above have been found to affect the level of obedience that somebody shows. AS . These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Dispositional Factors (also known as Internal Factors) are individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person. Obedience is…. AS . Psychological Explanations of Schizophrenia Psychological explanations are so. 4 Explanation of conformity: dispositional factors (personality, expertise) 5 Definition of obedience 6 Milgram’s study of obedience and evaluation 7 Milgram’s Agency theory of social factors affecting obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity + evaluation Obedience. Prosocial behaviour Milgram's study has shown us that individual differences including personality, gender and cultural differences do not influence levels of obedience as much as we might have initially thought. Describe and discuss factors that effect obedience in Psychology. Obedience: Dispositional Explanations According to this explanation, obedience happens because of a person’s personality- certain personality types can lead to a person becoming more, or less, obedient. Bocchiaro studied the role of dispositional factors in obedience whereas Milgram investigated the situational hypothesis. Summary AQA Psychology- OBEDIENCE- DISPOSITIONAL EXPLANATIONS. Paper 1: Introductory Topics in Psychology . 1. 0.0 / 5. Things like individual personality traits, temperament, and genetics are all dispositional factors. Version/Stage: v1.0 1 (a) Identify the type of personality associated with high levels of obedience. Proximity, location and uniform (external factors). Identification and explanation of how social factors (social loafing, deindividuation and culture) and dispositional factors (personality and morality) affect Psychology . 2. Description and evaluation of studies of obedience, social loafing and deindividuation. Social impact theory is an alternative way of looking at social influence. And therefore. ... Other factors affecting resistance to social influence. Obedience. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Agentic individuals don’t feel responsible for their actions, so they are more likely to obey an order from a figure of authority. It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group). Study Obedience: Locus of Control (Dispositional) flashcards from Nikita Hennessey's King Edward VI College class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone … Individual differences are sometimes described as dispositional factors - they are explanations based on a person's own individual makeup. Milgram (1963) Factors affecting obedience. - Links to videos in notes, includes wordsearch. Identification and explanation of how social factors (group size, anonymity and task difficulty) and dispositional factors (personality, expertise) affect conformity to majority influence. Approx 120 - 150 min worth of material. These barriers can be absolutely crippling and are the most problematic of all the barriers to adult learning to write an essay sympathetic to Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, they still were willing to assume that the essay reflected the a. Can easily be turned into flashcards for effective revision. Take a look at our interactive learning Mind Map about Factors affecting obedience, or create your own Mind Map using our free cloud based Mind Map maker. From an early age, our parents, neighbours and teachers condition us to respect authority figures. Social Influence - Authoritarian Personality. Isolation also increases obedience, so separating students from their friends and sitting them far apart helps (and small class sizes make it easier to do this). Lesson looking at the social and dispositional factors influencing obedience (Agency , Authority, Culture, Proximity, Adorno’s theory of “Authoritarian Personality”) . Authoritarian personality - a dispositional explanation of obedience-Authoritarian personality: a distinct personality pattern characterised by strict adherence to conventional values and a belief in absolute obedience or submission to authority.-It provided a possible explanation as to why some individuals required very little pressure in order to obey. According to Heider when we observe somebody’s behavior we are inclined to … Heider ( 1958 ) pointed out that we all have a tendency to want to explain human behavior. Psychologists who emphasise dispositional factors in explaining behavior believe that our behaviour will exhibit cross-situational consistency, and will remain stable over time. A lack of control B lateralisation of control C localisation of control D locus of control Your answer [1] The opposite would be situational factors - explanations based on the situation or environment. - Social-Psychological Factors - obedience due to the influence of other people. Social factors are involved. The role of dispositional factors can also be seen in Lee et al.’s Game Show Study, in which the audience participants attributed the host participants’ performance to their dispositions (their intelligence) rather than to the fact that the hosts were actually randomly assigned their host roles and had to come up with the questions themselves. Dispositional vs Situational Attribution. According to this explanation, obedience happens because of a person’s personality- certain personality types can lead to a person becoming more, or less, obedient. And Dispositional Essay Situational Factors. ... Summary - Factors affecting the accuracy of eyewitness testimony- misleading information 28. Designed for high ability Y9 psychology students studying the new AQA specification. June 2017 . Dispositional attribution is the assumption that a person’s behavior reflects his internal dispositions like his personality, beliefs, attitude etc. causes greater obedience Social and dispositional – Germans were obedient but did not all have the same upbringing. into obedience explanations for obedience and their validity and relevance into the real world. Address the question ; In the psychological world, there are many different methods and approaches to the understanding and explaining of why … Situational variables affecting obedience -A more direct form of social influence where the individual has arguably less choice whether to behave in a particular way is obedience to authority.-Obedience to authority - refers to a type of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to a direct order from a figure with perceived authority.. Version/Stage: v1.0 When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits. internal characteristics of the person e.g. Milgram’s Agency theory of social factors affecting obedience including agency, authority, culture and proximity. COMPARE THE METHODOLOGY: Milgram’s rigorous and controlled experiments have shown that obedience is affected by the situation. Dispositional Attribution. Dispositional explanations of obedience focus on internal characteristics that lie within the individual (e.g. These can be split into situational and personality factors. Milgram (1974) investigated various situational factors affecting obedience in his classic teacher-learner experiment. Milgram thought conditioning played a part. Conformity: Status: People with low status within a group may be motivated to conform to the group in order to gain status. Explanation of dispositional factors affecting obedience including Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality. Introduction. Obedience: - Milgram's Research. 0.0 / 5. When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits. In many occasions these actions are too those which are in. Students Final Mark scheme . Milgram's Variation 7 shows that people are more obedient with the authority figure nearby. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience. What are dispositional factors in obedience? Resistance to social influence is helped by the support and by the knowledge of how much control an individual has over their circumstances. In addition, there are many other situational factors that contribute to obedience, including proximity, uniform and location. 0.0 / 5. Dispositional influence: Adorno (1950) Adorno established the idea that personality is more of a factor in obedience than social setting (the participant's environment), and is something that begins in early childhood. Obedience involves people behaving as they instructed to, while conformity involves people behaving according to group norms. Heider ( 1958 ) pointed out that we all have a tendency to want to explain human behavior. Experiment moved from prestigious Yale university to rundown office in nearby town obedience – 47.5% . Explanation of dispositional factors affecting obedience including Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality. Explanation of dispositional factors affecting obedience including Adorno’s theory of the Authoritarian Personality. Of obedience and punish us when we disobey ( operant conditioning ) individual personality traits, temperament, genetics! 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