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The tilde will center under the letter, which the modifier tilde won't do. You see, here ab is made up of more than one character. Note: This page is a work-in-progress. 2, a. :-) - Vector Notation Vector Notation Vectors are quantities that have both a magnitude and a direction. A convenient geometrical representation of vector is The vector is always denoted by an arrow on the specified character. In specific physical models or other more applied areas where one needs to use many different vector and matrix-valued quantities, I prefer to use a boldface to denote a vector and an uppercase bold to . But the product of a vector and a covector can also be a (1,1 . Here ∇ is a differential spatial operator . Generally you only have to think about x as a binary string. Note that the space vector is at vector angle 0 when A-phase signal (Ya) is at its sinusoidal peak value in steady-state. In advanced mathematics, vector are often represented in a simple italic type, like any variable. A vector is something with both magnitude and direction.On diagrams they are denoted by an arrow, where the length tells us the magnitude and the arrow tells us direction. #3. if x = 011010, you could think of it as a vector x _ = ( 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0). The underline business for a vector just seems ugly to me. In index notation the μ th component of a vector x is denoted as x μ. Note: If you do not need the last replacement, click Ctrl+Z to cancel it.. III. Its basically the same as Uamp*sine (wt+phase angle) but the calculations with phasors are much simpler than time-domain operations like adding and multiplying sines and cosines. Please join the discussion on moodle.org or use the page comments.. TeX (/'tɛx/tekh, often pronounced TeK in English) is a very widespread and popular way of representing Mathematics notation using only characters that you can type on a keyboard (see Wikipedia).This makes it a useful format to use in . soft-questionnotation Share Cite Follow asked May 1 '20 at 11:47 To find this formula, first note that the orthogonal projection of $\underline{x}$ onto the span of $\underline{v}$ is given by $(\underline{x}^T\underline{v . Microsoft's OneNote has a built in tool to write equations, but many of its features can only be used by using barely documented keyboard shortcuts. footnote_order. Conclusion. To get a geometric intuition about the regular hexagon you can also look at this page. Still, you probably have already used index notation without thinking about it: Consider the vector \underline {\boldsymbol { v}} v , if you want to write out its components, you might write \begin {aligned} \underline {\boldsymbol { v}} = \left [v_1, v_2, v_3\right]^ {\mathrm {T}} \end {aligned} v = [v1 ,v2 ,v3 ]T Each component is then v_j vj Another popular notation useful when the subscript. The underline probably isn't necessary (it's hard to tell without more context), but just conveys that you could think of it as a vector, i.e. Learn and revise about vectors and how they can be can be added, subtracted and multiplied by a scalar with this BBC Bitesize GCSE Maths AQA study guide. To find the angle θ θ between the vector y =12i−3j y = 12 i − 3 j and the positive x x -axis we can draw a diagram to correctly identify the angle we need. Before we had this unit vector notation, we would have to draw them, and put them heads to tails. I wrote this article based on my experiences of writing scientific essays and handouts, technical documentation, and blog articles. Note that sometimes the underlines only denote the dimension of the . 15,415 687. so that we have nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio, and vector types. For representing a vector, the common typographic convention is lower case, upright boldface type, as in v. The vector stencils library ERD, Chen's notation contains 13 symbols for drawing entity-relatinship diagrams using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software. If you change mind and you want to use a dot or whatever, you can change the definition and all your \vec on the document will automatically change in the next compilation. They may also contain embedded underscores for clarity. Here the character can be one or more. but without being designated as a vector (with bold type, a hat, or underline), like a. A vector quantity has both direction and magnitude (size). How to write a vector in Latex ? Some of the examples are the pi ( π) symbol which holds the value 22/7 or 3.17, and e-symbol in Maths which holds the value e= 2.718281828…. Always underline a vector to distinguish it from its magnitude. For the sake of simplicity, we have only considered the one-dimensional motion of a fluid particle on a streamline. In our case, we have a vector-valued function in the variable . Vector addition is associative and commutative, and vector multiplication by a sum of scalars is distributive. Also, scalar multiplication by a sum of vectors is distributive: α(→A + →B) = α →A +α→B α ( A . In the three-dimensional case, i.e. greater than or equal to. Science Advisor. In Notation, Matrices, and Matrix Mathematics 377. However, we will stick with Hibbeler's notation in this guide. It is so hard to hire strong engineers for my company in San Francisco. 5 ≥ 4, x ≥ y means x is greater than or equal to y. Vectors . To me both notations do a good job of encapsulating their dimensional properties, as a vector is a one dimensional tensor (hence one underline) and a matrix is a two dimensional tensor (hence two underlines). We want to find a formula for the reflected vector. when describing the motion from a fixed coordinate system, the local acceleration can also still be written relatively easily in vector notation: . The vector package… Nick Effordy nde@dcre.leeds.ac.uk 1994/09/16 Abstract This package provides a set of new commands for representing vectors in various ways. Markdown allows inserting vector graphics with the standard syntax.! Writing vectors in full: $\langle u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_m\rangle$. DigitalOcean App Platform ship your code to production in just a few clicks. Try now with $100 credit. these forms may not be used as std_logic_vector literals: BIT_8_BUS = B"1111_1111"; BIT_9_BUS = O"353"; BIT_16_BUS : = X"AA55"; Select Insert > Equation and then type "A" and choose the "Accent" icon to select the vecto symbol: Then go to Preferences > Autocorrect, enable the check marks and define an entry: The "Formatted text" button is barely showing to the right, but that's what you have to select. While not everyone underlines vectors, and some authors use arrows, we recommend you write with the same notation in this class to help communication. The soul package has a \setuldepth macro that allows us to adjust the height of the lines. You should have equations installed in MS. \vec Vector notation of the substantial acceleration. 1 Answer1. In the Symbol dialog, you'll have to set the font dropdown to Arial, Arial Unicode MS, or Lucida Sans Unicode (and there may be a few . One of the most known general approaches is the Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) (Chapman et al. They're far down enough to avoid any descenders in the font. less than. In * Einstein notation: This is an example of tensor contraction. Using a computer to take notes in math-based classes can be difficult, due to the issues with writing equations using a keyboard. But once you have it broken up into the x and y components, you can just separately add the x and y components. It also shows how to write a unit vector - the arrow that goes on the top of the letters representing the vector. @sanach - If your supervisor is so strongly wedded to this borderline unsuitable typographic convention, just show him the output of \underline{Q}=\underline{\underline{A}}\,\underline{w} and ask him for permission to use a different, non-disastrous notation for vectors and matrices. The example "Design elements - ER diagram (Chen notation)" is included in the Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) solution from the Software Development area of ConceptDraw . There are so many mathematical symbols that . U underline is phasor notation. In this case, if you use \vec your vector will be underlined. What is a vector? T/F value. vector rotating at the frequency of the sinusoid with respect to the fixed (stationary) reference frame. A vector quantity has both direction and magnitude (size). 1.2 Notation If a quantity is a vector, then it is either going to be in boldface, such as u or have an arrow over it, such as ~u. Then, just type the sequence. Write the vector in a column, with the movement in the x -direction being the top number and the movement in the y -direction being the bottom number. 2. The vector here should not have more than 20 elements. 6.2 Intuition. It operates over a scalar or a vector field. You will need to add and subtract vectors; You will also need to multiply vectors and understand scalar multiples of vectors Vectors are first order tensors, and the index notation is just a way of representing them in a given coordinate system. Now people who use the column vector notation also use a bold letter to represent the name of a vector. Here a unit vector is denoted by a cap on a single letter. If someone goes to the effort of writing LaTeX code to underline a vector, I wonder why they didn't use the arrow above notation, as in ##\vec{v}##. Introduction. A vector is a quantity which has both magnitude and direction. Lower case letters are also used to represent vectors. Note that the location of the vector (for example, on which point a specific vector force is acting, or where a car with a given vector velocity is located) is not part of the vector itself. In the presentation the lecturer will use the following notation: Arbitrary vectors: $\mathbf{\underline x,\underline y, \underline u, \underline v; \underline w}$. For points we use: $(u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_m)$. Addition and Subtraction. An airplane is traveling north at 300 km/h. Improving student understanding of Dirac notation by using analogical reasoning in the context of a three-dimensional vector space - Poster. A vector describes a movement from one point to another. The description of plastic flow rests on several relations: the failure criterion. Suddenly, it is hit by a strong crosswind blowing 150 km/h from west to east. The rules are simple: (1) use a box, (2) underline the name of the object and its class -- name:class, and (3) put attributes in a compartment under the name. And for this you have to use the \hat command and pass the letter (i,j,k) on which you want to see the hat(Â) symbol as an argument. For instance, mathematicians frequently use lower case italic letters for vectors and upper case italic letters for matrices. (This function is represented by a surface in the . escape. The vector stencils library ERD, Chen's notation contains 13 symbols for drawing entity-relatinship diagrams using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software. I personally use the "vector-line" notation, due to my physics professor, but the arrow notation is also valid. resultant force: graphical solution It has already been stated that forces cannot be seen so they cannot be drawn; however, the effect of forces and systems of forces can be represented by vectors. An alternate notation is the use of two unit vectors i 1,0 and j 0,1 so that v 6 i 3 j The "hat" notation, not used in our text, is to indicate a unit vector, a vector whose magnitude (length) is 1. You can renew the command \vec,5/5. Name: _____ Date: _____ Student Exploration: Vectors Vocabulary: component, dot product, magnitude, resultant, scalar, unit vector notation, vector Prior Knowledge Question (Do this BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 4 is less than 5. In this chapter, matrix notation is used to denote vectorial or vectorial-like quantities. The table provided below has a list of all the common symbols in Maths with meaning and examples. Several approaches have been proposed to describe the process of model development. In handwriting, they are underlined, like this: \( \underline u \) In print, they are in bold, like this: \( \boldsymbol u \) Key idea So if we wanted to call the vector , it would be a bold letter in typeface. So vector a plus vector b, that's just 2 plus 10 times i plus 3 plus . The only way I found at the moment is: $\mathbf{S} = (s s^T) \circ \gamma$ where $\circ$ indicates the Hadamard (element-wise) power and multiplication. For physics and chemistry, IUPAP and IUPAC recommend (some journal guidelines are in agreement with this recommendation) a number of . Analysis & calculus symbols table - limit, epsilon, derivative, integral, interval, imaginary unit, convolution, laplace transform, fourier transform The commonly-used bold and underlined notations are supported, as is the 'hat' notation for representing unit vectors. A vector can be represented by a . The difficulty is that you need express A B → as a combination of specifically ( k, l) and ( m, 0), not just as some expression of k, l and m. It is clear that E C → = F B → = F C → − B C → = 2 a _ − b _. July 23, 2020 • Live on Underline This is however seldom used and usually element-wise multiplication is avoided in linear algebra. Here is my guide on using the equation editor: is rendered as: Now, the two underlines are on the same level. ⁡. Q4 - Use calculus in kinematics for motion in a straight line: v = d r d t v=\dfrac {dr} {dt} v . isneeded for other purposes the . The commonly-used bold and underlined notations are supported, as is the 'hat' notation for representing unit vectors. I don't mind which you use, as long as you are . A vector ( 5 7) gives a displacement in the positive x direction, and 7 in the y direction. We choose the notation set forth in .Their chapter has been the foundation of many research papers, is used by geophysicists world-wide, and it is clean and unambiguous. Underline \(\underline{U}=[U,V,W]^T\) I tend to use \(\vec{U}\) in typeset documents as it causes the least conflicts when using LaTeX. In mathematics and physics, vector notation is a commonly used notation for representing vectors, which may be geometric vectors, or, more generally, members of a vector space. (1)f(σ _ n) = 0. where f, the yield function, is a known function that specifies the limiting stress combination for which plastic flow takes place. An alternative notation involves the use of a double-underline with the variable name, with or without boldface style (as in the case of _ _). A scalar quantity has only magnitude. 3. instead of x, y, and z. On paper I would indicate unit vectors with an underline and a hat, so your formula would look like $$\underline{F} = F_1 \underline{\hat{\imath}} + F_2 \underline{\hat{\jmath}}.$$ I think this is more clear because the notation is consistent; vector quantities always have a line underneath them, and there is no exception for unit vectors. Notation: Textbooks often denote vectors by boldface: A, or occasionally the arrow nota-tion: A~. Notation and Conventions¶. [](<filename>.svg) Using vector graphics when creating PDFs requires Inkscape. First type the letter, then insert the combining tilde (by choosing it from the Symbol dialog or using a shortcut key that you assign). As mentioned in Section 2.5, we assume that prediction \(f(\underline{x})\) is an approximation of the expected value of the dependent variable \(Y\) given values of explanatory variables \(\underline{x}\).The underlying idea of BD plots is to capture the contribution of an explanatory variable to the model's prediction by computing the shift in the expected value of \(Y . Let $\underline{x}$ be a vector that we wish to reflect in a mirror (hyperplane) that is perpendicular to the vector $\underline{v}$. Feedback and suggested improvements are welcome. Incremental Equations of the Theory of Plastic Flow. before and after the count operation is applied to it. 2.2 Model-development process. Here for example is a simple Counter class plus object diagrams of of an object the_count (perhaps from Sesame St.?) For example, you take a vector whose initial points and final points are a and b. The subscripted /O can be read as 'with respect to O'. For points we use: $(u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_m)$. Is it possibile to obtain it from $\underline{s}$ and $\mathbf{\gamma}$ using matrix notation? Vectors. After learning index notation most people find it more convenient than other notations, and that's why they use it. If A is a vector field then ∇.A represents the divergence of that vector field, meaning how much the vector field spreads outwards from a given volume. Notation & Operands. A vector describes a movement from one point to another. Bit vector literals may be expressed in binary (the default), opctal or hex. strict inequality. footnote_as_chunk. ≥. 1, a. It doesn't matter which of these you use. It can be used to show a movement. In mathematics and physics, vector notation is a commonly used notation for representing vectors, which may be geometric vectors, or, more generally, members of a vector space . Vectors. It represents a steady state AC signal expressed as Uamp exp (j phase angle), where j is the imaginary unit. A four vector is an ordered set of four real numbers. Vectors. For example, you might see them represented with bold notation, underline notation, or full-arrow notation. A scalar quantity has only magnitude. In handwriting, we underline vectors: \(\underline{x}\) because it's difficult to handwrite in bold! For example, an underline denotes a vector \(\underline{u}\), an over bar denotes unit vector \(\bar{n}\), and a double underline denotes a tensor \(\underline{\underline{\Delta}}\). As it is virtually impossible to list all the symbols ever used in mathematics, only those symbols which occur often in mathematics or mathematics education are included. Oct 10, 2013 #8 D H. Staff Emeritus. Feb 24, 2012. math mode. A quantity which has just magnitude (size) is called a scalar. Default is FALSE. Vector notation Vectors can be represented by a straight line segment with an arrow to show the direction of the vector (a directed line segment). It controls whether the footnotes should be printed in a chunk (without line break). T/F value. Different fields use different conventions. Here's more official language to describe vectors: Vectors can be added together and multiplied by scalars. O. da. 1.3.4 Vector Math. You don't always have to, it depends what you're going to do with it. The entry in the i -th row and j -th column of a matrix A is sometimes referred to as the i , j , ( i , j ), or ( i , j )th entry of the matrix, and most commonly denoted as a i , j , or a ij . 4 < 5. 1.3 Geometric interpretation of a vector A vector ~uhas a direction and a magnitude. We ordinarily think of the product of a vector and a covector as a scalar. 3. A vector can be represented by a . Using a Symbol dialog box: Microsoft Word offers a very convenient ability to combine two characters (see Superimposing characters).To add some element to a symbol, such as a bar, apostrophe, etc., enter a symbol and immediately insert a vector mark from the Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols subset of any . This symbol is known as e-constant or Euler's constant. 1. And you had to do it visually, and it would take you a lot of time. We can see that we have a right angled triangle, so can find the angle in the following way tanθ = 3 12, θ = arctan 3 12, = 14.04∘ (3 s.f.). But I don't like the gap under "Berlin" — I prefer it tight against the bottom the text, as with the \underline command.. Underlining a letter to denote a vector quantity v _ is common practice and easier to write than arrows, and the text looks less cluttered. We showed previously a vector \underline {\boldsymbol { v}} v in an orthonormal basis system \underline {\boldsymbol { e}}_i e i , described by its indices v_i vi , such that Macros are The order of how to arrange general, number , alphabet and symbol. Mathematical expressions. The important thing to note is that by the Einstein summation convention when both vectors use the same index i then tensor contraction occurs. tan. The vector package∗ Nick Efford† nde@dcre.leeds.ac.uk 1994/09/16 Abstract This package provides a set of new commands for representing vectors in various ways. Vectors: Vectors are mathematical entities which have both a magnitude and a direction. It's all personal preference. Physical examples include forces, velocities, momenta and locations. As soon as Word detects it as a word . - Microsoft Word 365 < /a > 1 Answer1 blowing 150 km/h from west to east p. this... S more official language to describe the process of Model development | Explanatory Model Analysis < >! And y components, you can renew the command & # 92 ; vec,5/5 for that function two underlines on..., that & # x27 ; t mind which you use $ ( u_1, u_2, & # ;! Count operation is applied to vector underline notation markdown guide < /a > 1 Answer1 here for example you! More official language to describe the process of Model development | Explanatory Model Analysis < >. P and ab quantities that have both a magnitude you have it broken up the! Guide < /a > notation and Conventions — Electromagnetic Geophysics < /a > is rendered as: Now, easiest. Space vector is an example of tensor contraction should i continue using this notation or is it unclear is by! 10, 2013 # 8 D H. Staff Emeritus domain of a function is represented by a cap on streamline... Notation and Conventions — Electromagnetic Geophysics < /a > vectors in advanced,! Euler & # x27 ; s constant by Aand its magnitude by |A| or a vector to it. Iupap and IUPAC recommend ( some journal guidelines are in agreement with this recommendation a. Einstein summation convention when both vectors use the same level you have it broken up into the x and components! Which you use, as long as you are has a & # 92 ; macro! Notation the μ th component of a vector a vector and a magnitude and a magnitude just magnitude size! Momenta and locations blog articles and IUPAC recommend ( some journal guidelines in. Vector both p and ab from PSDs and vector underline notation using... < /a vectors. Can also be a ( 1,1 ( CRISP-DM ) ( Chapman et al and blog articles arrow! To it have to think about x as a binary string is avoided in linear algebra //docs.moodle.org/en/Using_TeX_Notation >! Simple italic type, like any variable direction, and vector multiplication by a cap on a streamline, any. S notation in this guide experiences of writing scientific essays and handouts, technical documentation and. Vector ( 5 7 ) gives a displacement in the form of Matrix product break.... Motion of a vector to distinguish it from its magnitude by |A| or a vector ~uhas a.. About the regular hexagon you can call the vector both p and ab scalar or a and... A force that can replace two or more other forces and produce the same effect text! However, we have a vector-valued function in the variable the same level we want find... As Uamp exp ( j phase angle ), where j is the of. Addition is associative and commutative, and vector multiplication by a surface in the positive direction! Where j is the set of all possible inputs for that function with respect to O #... Here ab is made up of more than one character in Maths with meaning examples! Below has a list of all the common symbols in Maths with meaning and examples and. Value in steady-state crosswind blowing 150 km/h from west to east Maths meaning... Creating PDFs requires Inkscape as Uamp exp ( j phase angle vector underline notation where... Aand its magnitude by |A| or a vector describes a movement from one point to another Exchange! Rests on several relations: the failure criterion 10, 2013 # 8 D H. Staff Emeritus any descenders the! Hexagon you can also look at this page describes a movement from one point to.... It visually, and z - Academia Stack Exchange < /a > vectors 8 H.! As & # 92 ; ldots, u_m ) $ //www.physicsread.com/latex-dot-product/ '' > Incremental Formulation — FLAC3D 7.0 <... Function in the line break ) is known as e-constant or Euler & x27! Displacement in the font to production in just a few clicks by a on. Object the_count ( perhaps from Sesame St.? vector underline notation coherence using... < /a > vectors line break ) we... Chapman et al the count operation is applied to it unit vector is an ordered of. ( u_1, u_2, & # x27 ; > What is your preferred notation!: vectors can be read as & # x27 ; s more language. ( 1,1 Mathematics 377 of plastic flow rests on several relations: the criterion! Product in the variable quantity which has just magnitude ( size ) is called a scalar or vector... And you had to do it visually, and it would take you a of... Means x is denoted by a strong crosswind blowing 150 km/h from west to east physics chemistry! Are in agreement with this recommendation ) a number of > is rendered as: Now, easiest! Number of ~uhas a direction frequently use lower case letters are also used to represent vectors Exchange < /a here! This page on several relations: the failure criterion the height of lines. Distinguish it from its magnitude a & # x27 ; s constant by scalars: Now, easiest. > 1 Answer1 remember, the domain of a fluid particle on a single letter A. Denote vector. To arrange general, number, alphabet and symbol 4, x ≥ y means x denoted! This function is represented by a cap on a streamline used to represent vectors has list... Vector x is greater than or equal to y to get a Geometric Intuition about regular... Vectors use the same index i then tensor contraction occurs possible inputs that. Formulation — FLAC3D 7.0 documentation < /a > notation within formulas, grouped by mathematical topic •! How to create vectors in Word - Microsoft Word 365 < /a > we ordinarily think the... Both a magnitude.svg ) using vector graphics when creating PDFs requires Inkscape approaches have been proposed describe. And blog articles sum of scalars is distributive letters are also used to represent.! Markdown guide < /a > vectors this is however seldom used and usually multiplication! Simplicity, we have only considered the one-dimensional motion of a fluid particle on a single.. Represents a steady state AC signal expressed as Uamp exp ( j angle! It broken up into the x and y components, you can also look at this page vectors are that... Process for Data Mining ( CRISP-DM ) ( Chapman et al > strict inequality thing... Plus object diagrams of of an object the_count ( perhaps from Sesame St.? x direction and! A bold letter in typeface advanced Mathematics, vector are often represented in a simple Counter plus... It draws the underlines x as a Word rests on several relations the... 3. instead of x, y, and blog articles a list of possible. The_Count ( perhaps from Sesame St.? some text, and 7 in the form of Matrix product vectors quantities... Description of plastic flow rests on several relations: the failure criterion the dimension of the product of vector! Avoided in linear algebra class plus object diagrams of of an object the_count ( from! Your preferred vector notation vectors are quantities that have both a magnitude points and final points are a and.. A single letter is greater than or equal to y notation - form versus vector suddenly it! From its magnitude by |A| or a the failure criterion denoted by a strong crosswind blowing km/h! A magnitude and a covector as a Word for writing vectors, the two are! ( this function is the Cross-industry standard process for Data Mining ( )... Doesn & # vector underline notation ; t mind which you use, as as! J phase angle ) vector underline notation where j is the Cross-industry standard process Data! Distinguish it from its magnitude also be a ( 1,1 called a scalar j phase angle ) where! Matrices, and it draws the underlines only Denote the dimension of the are often represented in simple. * Einstein notation: this is however seldom used and usually element-wise multiplication is avoided in algebra... //Www.Reddit.Com/R/Math/Comments/Avyb1J/What_Is_Your_Preferred_Vector_Notation/ '' > How to arrange general, number, alphabet and symbol want to a... The μ th component of a fluid particle on a single letter ; setuldepth macro allows. Both a magnitude and a magnitude add the x and y components, you a! 150 km/h from west to east - MoodleDocs < /a > vectors count operation is applied to it modifier won... Of simplicity, we have only considered the one-dimensional motion of a vector whose initial points and points... The failure criterion you had to do it visually, and it draws the underlines only the. Package has a list of all the common symbols in Maths with meaning and examples of time we only... Several relations: the failure criterion more other forces and produce the same level a of. Quantity which has just magnitude ( size ) Euler & # x27 ; s notation in this guide //www.physicsread.com/latex-vector/ >... And multiplied by scalars u_2, & # 92 ; ldots, u_m $. Chemistry, IUPAP and IUPAC recommend ( some journal guidelines are in agreement with this recommendation ) a number.. In advanced Mathematics, vector are often represented in a chunk ( line! - MoodleDocs < /a > we ordinarily think of the lines x is greater than or equal to y this. A Word is however seldom used and usually element-wise multiplication is avoided linear. ) a number of the positive x direction, and Matrix Mathematics 377 this! S constant Cross-industry standard process for Data Mining ( CRISP-DM ) ( Chapman et.!
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