production technology of maize slideshare

The number leads us to conclude that we have ability to use mobile technology to help farmers improve their agricultural production. When technology advances so does the production of units increase which causes the average variable cost, which is the costs that vary with the quantity produced, to decrease. • Proper tempering of the grain is the key process step, which increases kernel moisture from 15 to about 22%, causes hydration of the germ, and . The United States produces 40% of the world's harvest; other top producing countries include China, Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, India, France and Argentina. Path Breaking Technologies Reed Bed System . A good example of a transgenic construct-driven non-GM system is the recently deregulated proprietary process developed by DuPont Pioneer (Pioneer Hi-Bred International, 2011) for the production of maize hybrids. Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Scientific Description Scientific Name Zea mays Family Poaceae Common Name Makai 3. second to maize in terms of consumers' preferences. 2014).Germination, emergence, seedling establishment, vegetative . The optimum temperature for maize growth and development is 18 to 32 °C. Production Technology. Comments are closed. . Maize production has increased the most because of its greater adaptation to different ecological systems and strong demand for bioethanol and animal feed and for the production of . Productin technology of maize 1. Quetta, Kalat, Peshawar, Swat valley and certain . production under suitable and favorable agro-climatic conditions. Standardizing seed production technology of new and existing hybrids in relation The emphasis of this project was for on-farm adaptive trials to evaluate and improve the technologies and practices initially tested in 2007. In rice zone the first irrigation should be applied 30-40 days after. As of 2020, maize production in the United States of America was 360,252 thousand tonnes that accounts for 34.28% of the world's maize production. World Cereal Production (million tons) - Estimates 1997 Wheat Rice (Paddy) Course Grains Total As the world is revolutionized, PlantVillage has harnessed the. 2.2 Unhusked maize (corn) ear means a mature whole ear (full maturity without the removal of its leafy outer covering). The advanced genetic and molecular techniques have resulted in new varieties of crop plants, medicinal plants and ornamentals. The total production of cereal crops ( wheat, rice, maize and others) is estimated to be 40.63m tonnes as compared to 39.17m tonnes in 2013 (13). seed production in okra powerpoint howtogetitincanada com. 1: SOWING METHODS: Drill sowing: A distance of 75 cm is maintained between rows and 15-20 cm between adjacent plants depending upon the variety requirements. Maize yields may drop by 17%, wheat by 12%, and rice by 10% in irrigated areas in South Asia because of climate change induced heat and water stress, if current trends persist by 2050 (IFPRI, 2009). This system overcomes many of the problems with existing fertility control systems and facilitates large-scale production of male . Peach (prunus persica) is the most important among the stone fruit and is temperate in nature. It is considered the native of China and probably developed in persia. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the United States. The maize crop categorized as cereal having 72% starch in the grain. NC America contributes half of the world's maize production, followed by Asia, Europe and South America who contribute 27 percentage, 11 percentage and 8 percentage, respectively. It is a small herb of erect habit. In fact it can be grown on any cellulosic waste. Preface Since 1950-51, the area, production and productivity of maize have increased by more than 3.4, 12 and 4.5 times from 3.2 m ha, 1.7 m t and 547 kg ha-1 to current level of 8.17 m ha, 19.33 m t and 2414 kg ha-1, respectively due to increasing maize demand for diversified uses.The yellow maize, and increase, with faster increases in poultry per capita consumption than under business-as-usual, and lower retail prices. Hence the tassel should be removed before the shedding of pollen. When technology advances so does the production of units increase which causes the average variable cost, which is the costs that vary with the quantity produced, to decrease. crown caused b y the rapid drying and shrinkage of the soft. Ridge sowing: Seeds are dibbled 15-20 cm apart on ridges spaced at 75 cm. #Agricultural Extension Worker Role in the Transfer of #Garlic Production Technology: A Case Study of Balochistan Province, #Pakistan | IJB 2021 By: Nawab Khan, Rahmat Ullah, Nanak Khan, Mohammad . lecture-wise course breakup lecture 1: agriculture, importance of agriculture, crop production art, science and business, factors affecting crop production lecture 2: classification of crops based on their utility and seasons of growing, major and principal crops of the country, introduction to It is traditional crop of Northern area of Pakistan and occupies the area of 4543 hectares with the production of 48284 tonnes. Yield gaps and nitrogen uptake 35 4.2.3. Standardizing seed production technology of new and existing hybrids in relation The ranking of the top 10 maize producing countries is clearly dominated by 2 continents: North America and Asia. In a study to evaluate grain substrates for spawn production, four grain (teff, wheat, sorghum and maize) types were tested for ¾Mit ttMoisture content ¾Volume per unit weight ¾Carbon and nitrogen content ¾Days to complete mycelium growth on grain substrate. Weed eradication through Daab, double bar harrow or spray of weedicides is very important. MAIZE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY. 2.4 Maize (corn) kernel means a whole shelled grain excluding seed for planting. Arvi is also known as Taro and the Taro roots are also known as "eddo", "dasheen" and . The production of maize oil is then very dependent on the demand for the starch component. lect 1 introduction on seed Maize (USA, Kenya) and wheat (Australia) 38 . % The maize dry milling process attempts to fractionate the maize kernel into the germ, pericarp, and endosperm components. seed production in okra powerpoint hybrid seed production maize ppt maize seed. Methodology. Peach (prunus persica) is the most important among the stone fruit and is temperate in nature. There is no need to maintain the R-line separately except for the first use, as R- line is automatically maintained in the hybrid production block. In contrast, yeasts form a small proportion by weight on bread, and are responsible for the flavor of bread; hence bread is a fermented food. Technology Videos Dryland Technologies Paddy Direct Seeding: Nutriseed Pack Technology Technology in Forestry Electronic Nose Technology . seed processing and storage carolina farm stewardship. The seed production of SCH needs some precautions and operations for display of maximum uniformity. EC-807-W Postharvest Loss of Maize and Grain Legumes in Sub-Saharan Africa Page 3 used storage technology for both maize and legumes is the woven bag, which shows that bag technologies are culturally acceptable to many smallholders in SSA. Crossing technique : Manual emasculation by detasseling . seed processing and storage carolina farm stewardship. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. In India we normally grow it on wheat or paddy straw. Place the plastic pipe/Bamboo in the middle of the plastic pack (opening end) in such a way that level of the pipe and plastic remain equal. For maize, farmers also use traditional granaries and many other technologies. 39. Stone fruit have a single seed covered by a hard, thick seed coat (or 'shell'); together the seed (or 'kernel') and the seed coat are called a 'pit' or 'stone'. Detasseling : Removal of male inflorescence from the monoecious crop . Table: 1. PPFM-Pink Pigmented . Besides food, maize and maize products have numerous industrial uses such as in adhesives, explosives, soaps and for textile sizing etc. The production of haploids through anther or pollen culture is called androgenesis and to-date, it has been reported in 135 species. Step 3: Kilning. Bumper wheat crop for seed production METHOD OF SOWING Seed rate of 80 kg/ha for timely sowing and 100 kg/ ha for late sown crop should be used. Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. production (Figure 3.2), especially in developing countries with improving technology and cultivation practices. Production of starch is the major objective of wet-milling industry. amounts of N and K. The most adequate moment for harvest of maize during the vegetation is the so called wax ripening phase of the maize grain. Also as the production increases, the fixed cost is . It is commercially grown because of its consumption of sweet and starchy tubers. The production cost of hybrid seeds was worked out to be Rs.534.00 per kg. production and marketing of maize and soybean in north-western Cambodia. Crop Production Crop Protection Crop Improvement Bio Technology Post Harvest Technology. Production of starch is the major objective of wet-milling industry. Tassel Cob Husk Silk Seed. HYBRID SEED PRODUCTION IN MAIZE . okra table 3 uc small farm program. This decrease in yield could be an equivalent of 10% of the total maize production in Africa and in Latin America (Jones and Thornton, 2003). The third and final step in the malting process is kilning. Sr No: SOIL TYPE: Maize can be grown on loam and heavy loam soils. Also, field bean crop belongs to the family leguminosae: genus: Vicia; species: faba; variety: Giza 402 as follows: Plant Kingdom Division Spermatophyte Subdivision Angiosperms With advance technology to elminate holes, uneven thickness during production, so as to reduce defective goods. 2..2 Materials 29 3.2.3 Manure 31 . It is traditional crop of Northern area of Pakistan and occupies the area of 4543 hectares with the production of 48284 tonnes. production] cannot properly be described as fermen ted foods as they form the bulk of the food and do not act on a substrate which is cons umed along with the organism. It grows successfully in the temperate and Subtropical region. In Tanzania, major rice production systems are lowland rainfed, irrigated and upland rainfed. Maize oil is high in polyunsaturated fat, which is a heart-healthy fat, and low in saturated fat. Japanese mint is cultivated on a large scale .Mint is a primary source of menthol. . Convection heat treatment dries the green malt to prevent further germination. The arrangement is same . In the hilly areas, since the emergence of volunteer wheat plants is a serious problem, therefore, the fields with the previous wheat crop should be avoided. Step # 4. Global Maize Production Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. The main form of technology used by nearly 80% of world population is mobile technology. 3 Production and Productivity by Ecological Zone 36 4 LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 42 2.3 Husked maize (corn) ear means an ear as referred to in Section 2.2 with the removal of its leafy outer covering but un-shelled. Tags: land preparation for maize production, maize production in nigeria, maize production pdf, production technology of maize slideshare, research papers on maize production. production. Soil pH 6.5—7.5 & Temp. Water productivity as a function of yield 37 4.3. The article describes the common operations and precautions of SCH seed production in maize. Maize is the third most important . 38. In India, maize is cultivated in 9.33 mha having production of 26.88 mt. Cereals like Sorghum, Millets, Wheat, Maize and Rice are major staple foods of the most population. The maize crop categorized as cereal having 72% starch in the grain. production (Figure 3.2), especially in developing countries with improving technology and cultivation practices. Global yields for wheat, maize and rice are projected to increase 9%, 10%, and 12%, respectively, between the base period and 2027. The United States of America (USA) is the largest producer of maize contributes nearly 36% of the total production in the world and maize is the driver of the US economy. « IGNOU Indian Students Exam Deadline 2020/2021 See Latest Updates. It requires warm season for its growth. Single-cross hybrids are not only common in field crops such as maize and sunflower but also an adapted technology in vegetable and floriculture seed production. If germination continued, the kernel would keep growing and all of the starch reserves needed by the brewer would be used by the growing plant. Technology has a great impact on short-run curves by when technology advances then production of units will increase. Organic maize production has some challenges that are maintaining a diverse crop rotation, developing a balanced, sustainable, low-cost fertility plan and mastering the art of mechanical weed control, but based on some of the farmers, you should be able to produce maize that yields about 80% to 100% of conventional production. Maize (Zea mays L.) is the leading grain in the world with an annual production of more than 1 billion tons in 2013, and it constitutes staple foods for large groups of people in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. lect 1 introduction on seed In the hilly areas, since the emergence of volunteer wheat plants is a serious problem, therefore, the fields with the previous wheat crop should be avoided. This decrease in yield could be an equivalent of 10% of the total maize production in Africa and in Latin America (Jones and Thornton, 2003). Time for detasseling : The time taken for shedding of pollen from the tassel in 1-2 days after emergence. Africa at about 3 percentage each. The world's total maize production was estimated at 1.05 million . Dent Corn: It is charact erized by a depression (dent) in the. Importance and production technology of maize / 1. seed production manual fao login. sustainable farming and incomes. Maize (Zea mays L.) is a primary cereal crop and is cultivated for food, feed, and industrial materials.Although maize yields have increased significantly in modern times, its production in all stages of plant growth, especially flowering and grain filling, is threatened globally by drought (Boyer and Westgate 2004; Lobell et al. Nutrition GUIDE: Agri | Horti. Hybrid seed production. Organic maize . In fact, production remains firmly concentrated in 4 countries: The United States, China, Brazil and Argentina, which alone account for over 2 thirds of global production. The semi-finished product will be moved into drying mould for solidity. Headquartered in Mexico, the Center works with agricultural research institutions worldwide to In India, Maize is grown throughout the year. okra table 3 uc small farm program. Wheat and maize crop production remained subdued, as it witnessed decline of 4.43 percent and 7.04 percent, respectively. 2) Forming: Forming is the key process in production line. Quetta, Kalat, Peshawar, Swat valley and certain . Technology has a great impact on short-run curves by when technology advances then production of units will increase. Soil and climate Maize is adapted to wild variety of soil and climate Well drain heavy soils with high organic matter content and good water holding capacity. The article describes the common operations and precautions of SCH seed production in maize. should be 12⁰C. Production and Improvement of F 1 Hybrids: For F 1 hybrid seed production, A-line and R-line are grown together in 4: 2 ratio in hybrid production block (Fig. According to FAOSTAT (2008), Tanzania was reported to be the second largest producer of rice in Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa after Madagascar. cuts Deepest are expected for rice. MaizeMaize ImportanceImportance It is staple food for humanIt is staple food for human • Feed for livestockFeed for livestock • Fermentation and many industrial usesFermentation and many industrial uses • High starch (65%)High starch (65%) Wet millingWet milling • Industrial starch production - sweetenersIndustrial starch . MaizeMaize Zea maysZea mays 2. Maize dry milling utilizes approximately 200 million bushels (5 million metric tonnes) of maize in the United States annually.. The pure seed of self-pollinated species, at the same time synthetics and composite seed of cross-pollinated species, is produced under standardized conditions recommended by seed . The purity of commercial seed depends on genetic purity of parental lines in nucleus, breeder and foundation seeds in the generation system of seed multiplication. Maize yields may drop by 17%, wheat by 12%, and rice by 10% in irrigated areas in South Asia because of climate change induced heat and water stress, if current trends persist by 2050 (IFPRI, 2009). seed production technology of okra abelmoschus esculentus. The apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a stone fruit, as are plums, peaches, nectarines, cherries, and almonds. seed production manual fao login. While consumers gain, producers of import-competing products face harsher competition and cut back on their production. Note that each crop has distinct scientific name. Table 1: Area and production of selected cereal crops Crop Africa (2012) Area (ha) Production (t) Maize 34,075,972 70,076,591 4.2.1.4. Yield vs water availability in a critical period of yield determination 34 4.2.2. Detasseling These cereals are grown over an area of 98.6 m ha producing 162 m tons (Table1). The two by-products of the process are the assorted feed production and the edible oil. Take 200g of Rice/Wheat/Jower/Maize in the poly pack and add 200 ml of fresh water in the pack (if grains contain dust then wash it twice before adding fresh water). The production and marketing of maize 1 is considered the native of China and probably in... And Ukraine ) account for 74.86 % of world population is mobile technology to help farmers their. Production by country, 2020 - knoema.com < /a > Productin technology of maize and rice major! Of wet-milling industry been used to develop characteristics that help the plant kernel the. 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Are China, Brazil, Argentina, and Ukraine ) account for 74.86 of! On ridges spaced at 75 cm eradication through Daab, double bar harrow or spray of is! Resulted in new varieties of crop plants, medicinal plants and ornamentals and probably developed in.... The ranking of the system continents: North America and Asia and occupies the area of Pakistan and occupies area. As to reduce defective goods technology in Forestry Electronic Nose technology valley and certain ),! For solidity > Single Cross Hybrid seed production of starch is the major of! Productivity as a function of yield determination 34 4.2.2 convection heat treatment dries the malt... Taken for shedding of pollen control systems and facilitates large-scale production of 48284 tonnes a shelled... System overcomes many of the problems with existing fertility control systems and facilitates large-scale production of 48284 tonnes inflorescence the! Very dependent on the demand for the starch component system overcomes many of the soft Nutriseed Pack technology technology Forestry... Of maximum uniformity production and the shell have economic uses in addition farmers also use traditional granaries and other. From the monoecious crop heavy loam soils: technologies to improve Hybrid... < /a >.... 32 °C Subtropical region grown on loam and heavy loam soils has harnessed the with! At 1.05 million and soybean in north-western Cambodia on ridges spaced at 75..
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